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Manage custom applications

Availability information

The Applications page is off by default. Contact your DataRobot representative or administrator for information on enabling this preview feature.

Feature flag: Enable Custom Applications Workshop

The Applications page in the Registry lists all custom applications available to you from the All applications tab. The table below describes the elements and available actions from this page:

  Element Description
1 Application name The application name.
2 Version Lists the version number of the application or source.
3 Open Click to open an application or source.
4 Actions menu Shares, controls, or deletes an application.
5 Search Use to find a specific application in the list.
6 Application tabs Choose to view built applications or application sources.
7 Add dropdown Use the Add dropdown to upload a custom app or create a new application source.

Share applications

The sharing capability allows you to manage permissions and share an application with users, groups, and organizations, as well as recipients outside of DataRobot. This is useful, for example, for allowing others to use your application without requiring them to have the expertise to create one.

Warning

When multiple users have access to the same application, it's possible that each user can see, edit, and overwrite changes or predictions made by another user, as well as view their uploaded datasets. This behavior depends on the nature of the custom application.

You can access sharing functionality from the actions menu in the Apps workshop. Click the menu icon () next to the app you want to share and select Share ().

This opens the Share dialog, which lists each associated user and their role. Editors can share an application with one or more users or groups, or the entire organization. Additionally, you can share an application externally with a sharing link.

  1. To add a new user, enter their username in the Share with field.

  2. Choose their role from the dropdown.

  3. Select Send notification to send an email notification and Add note to add additional details to the notification.

  4. Click Share.

  1. Select either the Groups or Organizations tab in the Share dialog.

  2. Enter the group or organization name in the Share with field.

  3. Determine the role for permissions.
  4. Click Share. The app is shared with—and the role is applied to—every member of the designated group or organization.

To share a custom app with non-Datarobot users, toggle on Enable external sharing. The link that appears beneath the toggle allows you to share custom with end-users who don't have access to DataRobot. Before you can share that link with end users, you must specify the email domains and addresses that are permitted access to the app. You can revoke access to a sharing link by modifying this list. Remove the domains or addresses that you no longer want to have access to the app.

The following actions are also available in the Share dialog:

  • To remove a user, click the X button to the right of their role.
  • To re-assign a user's role, click the assigned role and assign a new one from the dropdown.

Delete an application

If you have the appropriate permissions, you can delete an application by opening the menu () and clicking Delete ().

Application sources

An application source contains the files, dependencies, and environment from which a custom app can be built. On the Applications page, select the Application sources tab to view all the sources that you can build custom applications from.

Add an application source

To create a new application source from the Applications page, click Add > New application source.

The new application source is immediately added to the page. Select the new application source to begin configuring it.

Configure an application source

After selecting an application source, you can choose its base environment, upload files to the source, and create runtime parameters.

Whenever you edit any of these components of an application source, you create a new version of the source. You can select any version of a source from the Version dropdown.

Environment

Custom apps run inside of environments (Docker containers). Environments include the packages, language, and system libraries used by the custom app. Select a DataRobot-provided environment for the application source from the dropdown under the Environment header. DataRobot offers a predefined base environment named [Experimental] Python 3.9 Streamlit.

Files

In the Files section, you can assemble the files that make up the custom application source. Drag files into the box, or use the options in this section to create or upload the files required to assemble a custom job:

Option Description
Choose from source / Upload Upload existing custom job files (run.sh, metadata.yaml, etc.) as Local Files or a Local Folder.
Create Create a new file, empty or containing a template, and save it to the custom job:
  • Create metadata.yaml: Creates a basic, editable example of a runtime parameters file.
  • Create README.md: Creates a basic, editable README file.
  • Create start-app.sh: Creates a basic, editable example of an entry point file.
  • Create demo-streamlit.py: Creates a basic, editable Python file.
  • Create example job: Combines all template files to create a basic, editable app. You can quickly configure the runtime parameters and run this example app.
  • Create blank file: Creates an empty file. Click the edit icon () next to Untitled to provide a file name and extension, then add your custom contents. In the next step, it is possible to identify files created this way, with a custom name and content, as the entry point. After you configure the new file, click Save.

If you choose to create a blank text file, enter the information into the file, name it using a full path (including the folder it belongs to and the file extension), then click Save.

Resources

Availability information

Runtime parameters for custom applications are off by default. Contact your DataRobot representative or administrator for information on enabling this preview feature.

Feature flags: Enable Custom Applications Workshop, Enable Runtime Parameters and Resource Limits, and Enable Resource Bundles

After creating an application source, you can configure the resources an application consumes to minimize potential environment errors in production. DataRobot allows you to customize resource limits and the replicas number. To edit the resources bundle:

  1. Select an application source. In the Resources section, click () Edit:

  2. In the Update resources dialog box, configure the following settings:

    Setting Description
    Bundle Select a resource bundle from the dropdown that determines the maximum amount of memory and CPU that can be allocated for a custom application.
    Replicas Sets the number of replicas executed in parallel to balance workloads when a custom application is running. The default value is 1, and the maximum value is 4.
  3. Once you have configured the resource settings for the application source, click Save.

Runtime parameters

Availability information

Runtime parameters for custom applications are off by default. Contact your DataRobot representative or administrator for information on enabling this preview feature.

Feature flag: Enable Runtime Parameters and Resource Limits

Create and define runtime parameters used by the custom app built from the application source.

You can add runtime parameters to a custom app by including them in a metadata.yaml file, making your custom app easier to reuse. A template for this file is available from Files > Create dropdown.

To define runtime parameters, you can add the following runtimeParameterDefinitions in metadata.yaml:

Key Description
fieldName Define the name of the runtime parameter.
type Define the data type the runtime parameter contains: string, boolean, numeric credential.
defaultValue (Optional) Set the default string value for the runtime parameter (the credential type doesn't support default values).
minValue (Optional) For numeric runtime parameters, set the minimum numeric value allowed in the runtime parameter.
maxValue (Optional) For numeric runtime parameters, set the maximum numeric value allowed in the runtime parameter.
allowEmpty (Optional) Set the empty field policy for the runtime parameter:
  • True: (Default) Allows an empty runtime parameter.
  • False: Enforces providing a value for the runtime parameter before deployment.
description (Optional) A description of the purpose or contents of the runtime parameter.

Note

If you define a runtime parameter without specifying a defaultValue, the default value is None.

Example: metadata.yaml
name: runtime-parameter-example
type: inference
targetType: regression

runtimeParameterDefinitions:
- fieldName: my_first_runtime_parameter
  type: string
  description: My first runtime parameter.

- fieldName: runtime_parameter_with_default_value
  type: string
  defaultValue: Default
  description: A string-type runtime parameter with a default value.

- fieldName: runtime_parameter_boolean
  type: boolean
  defaultValue: true
  description: A boolean-type runtime parameter with a default value of true.

- fieldname: runtime_parameter_numeric
  type: numeric
  defaultValue: 0
  minValue: -100
  maxValue: 100
  description: A boolean-type runtime parameter with a default value of 0, a minimum value of -100, and a maximum value of 100.

- fieldName: runtime_parameter_for_credentials
  type: credential
  allowEmpty: false
  description: A runtime parameter containing a dictionary of credentials.

The credential runtime parameter type supports any credentialType value available in the DataRobot REST API. The credential information included depends on the credentialType, as shown in the examples below:

Note

For more information on the supported credential types, see the API reference documentation for credentials.

Credential Type Example
basic
basic:
  credentialType: basic
  description: string
  name: string
  password: string
  user: string
        
azure
azure:
  credentialType: azure
  description: string
  name: string
  azureConnectionString: string
        
gcp
gcp:
  credentialType: gcp
  description: string
  name: string
  gcpKey: string
        
s3
s3:
  credentialType: s3
  description: string
  name: string
  awsAccessKeyId: string
  awsSecretAccessKey: string
  awsSessionToken: string
        
api_token
api_token:
  credentialType: api_token
  apiToken: string
  name: string
        

Updated April 11, 2024